"gerec" meaning in Old English

See gerec in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /jeˈrek/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *garek, equivalent to ġe- + reċċan. Compare Old High German ungireh (“confusion, tumult”). The sense meaning "tumult" is likely an ellipsis or shortening of unġerec or inġerec. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*garek}} Proto-West Germanic *garek, {{af|ang|ġe-|reċċan}} ġe- + reċċan, {{cog|goh|ungireh|t=confusion, tumult}} Old High German ungireh (“confusion, tumult”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|ġerecu|||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=ġerec|sort=}} ġerec n (nominative plural ġerecu), {{ang-noun|n|ġerecu|head=ġerec}} ġerec n (nominative plural ġerecu) Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|ġerec|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ġerec|ġerecu|ġerec|ġerecu|ġereces|ġereca|ġerece|ġerecum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: ġerec [canonical, neuter], ġerecu [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ġerec [nominative, singular], ġerecu [nominative, plural], ġerec [accusative, singular], ġerecu [accusative, plural], ġereces [genitive, singular], ġereca [genitive, plural], ġerece [dative, singular], ġerecum [dative, plural]
  1. rule, government
    Sense id: en-gerec-ang-noun-O2p5qKAL
  2. management, direction
    Sense id: en-gerec-ang-noun-UHKWZroL
  3. order
    Sense id: en-gerec-ang-noun-Put-luWc
  4. a condition of order, a time of quiet
    Sense id: en-gerec-ang-noun-f7SbVQPC Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with ge-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 5 29 5 39 5 18 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with ge-: 4 23 4 50 4 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 7 7 49 7 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 5 62 5 17
  5. explanation, account
    Sense id: en-gerec-ang-noun-8VG0oqWv
  6. a tumult
    Sense id: en-gerec-ang-noun-ls~16hr8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: inġerec (english: tumult), unġerec (english: tumult) Related terms: ġerecu [feminine]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "tumult",
      "word": "inġerec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "tumult",
      "word": "unġerec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*garek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *garek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe-",
        "3": "reċċan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + reċċan",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ungireh",
        "t": "confusion, tumult"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ungireh (“confusion, tumult”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *garek, equivalent to ġe- + reċċan. Compare Old High German ungireh (“confusion, tumult”).\nThe sense meaning \"tumult\" is likely an ellipsis or shortening of unġerec or inġerec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġerec",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerecu",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerecu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerecu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġereces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġereca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerece",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerecum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "ġerecu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ġerec",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ġerec n (nominative plural ġerecu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ġerecu",
        "head": "ġerec"
      },
      "expansion": "ġerec n (nominative plural ġerecu)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġerec",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġerec",
        "2": "ġerecu",
        "3": "ġerec",
        "4": "ġerecu",
        "5": "ġereces",
        "6": "ġereca",
        "7": "ġerece",
        "8": "ġerecum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ġerecu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rule, government"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerec-ang-noun-O2p5qKAL",
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "management, direction"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerec-ang-noun-UHKWZroL",
      "links": [
        [
          "management",
          "management"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "order"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerec-ang-noun-Put-luWc",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 5 39 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 4 50 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 49 7 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 62 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a condition of order, a time of quiet"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerec-ang-noun-f7SbVQPC",
      "links": [
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "explanation, account"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerec-ang-noun-8VG0oqWv",
      "links": [
        [
          "explanation",
          "explanation"
        ],
        [
          "account",
          "account"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a tumult"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerec-ang-noun-ls~16hr8",
      "links": [
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈrek/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerec"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "tumult",
      "word": "inġerec"
    },
    {
      "english": "tumult",
      "word": "unġerec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*garek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *garek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe-",
        "3": "reċċan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + reċċan",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ungireh",
        "t": "confusion, tumult"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ungireh (“confusion, tumult”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *garek, equivalent to ġe- + reċċan. Compare Old High German ungireh (“confusion, tumult”).\nThe sense meaning \"tumult\" is likely an ellipsis or shortening of unġerec or inġerec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġerec",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerecu",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerecu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerecu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġereces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġereca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerece",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerecum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "ġerecu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ġerec",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ġerec n (nominative plural ġerecu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ġerecu",
        "head": "ġerec"
      },
      "expansion": "ġerec n (nominative plural ġerecu)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġerec",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġerec",
        "2": "ġerecu",
        "3": "ġerec",
        "4": "ġerecu",
        "5": "ġereces",
        "6": "ġereca",
        "7": "ġerece",
        "8": "ġerecum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ġerecu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rule, government"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "management, direction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "management",
          "management"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a condition of order, a time of quiet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "explanation, account"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "explanation",
          "explanation"
        ],
        [
          "account",
          "account"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a tumult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈrek/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerec"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gerec meaning in Old English (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.